Monday, February 25, 2019

The Life of Louise Garnett (1887-1945)


By: Terrence A. Garnett
(Feb. 25, 2019)

Life Story 

Louise (circa 1940) - From the
photo collection of my late
Grandmother Jane Garnett
My great-grandmother, Louise Garnett, was born September 7, 1887 (or May of 1887 according to some sources), in Bellville, Austin County, Texas, to former slaves Charlie Garnett and Jane Wade (Travick). Louise the fourth child of eight children; was raised in the Ives Creek Community. When she was old enough to work, she labored doing farm work on the property of her maternal grandparents, Frank and Mary Travick, who purchased the land in 1871. Family members affectionately called her "Mama Lou" and "Mickey"; the latter nickname was given to her by her favorite Uncle and Aunt, Mark and Martha (Travick) Slater


Sometime in 1899, Louise's father, Charlie, passed away around 41 years old, most likely due to natural causes. By 1900, her widowed mother, Jane, continued working on the farm, and she eventually employed the help of a laborer named James Harrison to work the land. 


On May 14, 1903, Louise, at the age of 15 or 16, gave birth to her first child, Leola Southern. Leola's father was 22-year-old Hannibal "Sam" Southern, whose family lived on a neighboring farm.


Louise didn't have much schooling, but she learned to read and write at the Westlake Colored School in Bellville. The 1940 U.S. Census reveals that the highest grade level she completed was the third grade. 


Inscription on the Church Cornerstone in front of
Pleasant Grove of Bellville, Texas

Louise attended Pleasant Grove Baptist Church in Bellville, Texas where she was baptized at a young age. By 1912, Louise served as the church secretary under the leadership of Pastor R. C. Coleman.  


In 1916, after the death of her sister, Mary (Garnett) Loggins, Louise took in and raised Mary's infant son, Lemuel Logan (Loggins). She also helped in the upbringing of her niece, Idell Collins, who was the daughter of her sister Rosie (Garnett) Smith


On November 23, 1917, a few days before Thanksgiving, Louise gave birth to her second child whom she named Martha Garnett after her favorite Aunt who passed in 1915.
Louise went on to have two more children: Lenora "Mable" Garnett, born December 11, 1920, and Jane Garnett, born April 1, 1922. Jane was named after Louise's mother who passed in either 1920 or 1921.


Louise's older brother, Nelson Garnett, lived in Houston, Texas for several years, but as his health declined, he moved back to Bellville, Texas where Louise cared for him until his passing on July 6, 1935.


Death Certificate of Nelson Garnett - Louise was the Informant

According to relatives, Louise was petite at just under five feet tall and a stern disciplinarian. My dad relayed a story that his mother told him about Grandma Louise: apparently, Aunt Leola (Louise's oldest child) was "talking back" to her, so Louise picked up a chair and told her, "I brought you into this world, and I'll take you out." She was definitely a no-nonsense woman!





Louise suffered from hypertension, so she made her own blood pressure medicine using plants, herbs, and vinegar; she also made beer for relatives who lived on the family’s property, including her sister, cousins, aunts, and uncles. She was visiting in Houston when she had a massive heart attack in front of my grandmother, Jane. Apparently, Louise had collapsed while trying to calm my grandmother, who was upset about something at the time. She was 57 at the time of her passing on April 21, 1945. She was laid to rest at Pilgrim Rest Colored Cemetery in Bellville, Texas.


Death Certificate of Louise Garnett (1945)
Louise's Headstone


Children                                                           
Affidavit of Heirship of Louise Garnett 
  1. Leola Southern-Taylor (1903-1994), affectionately called "Taylor"
  2. Martha Lee Garnett-Coverson (1917-1994)
  3. Lenora Garnett/Southern- Brown (1920-1981), affectionately called "Mable"
  4. Jane Garnett (1922-2000)

Louise and her four children: Leola, Martha, Lenora, and Jane


Census



DNA

On August 5, 2013, a close DNA match (I'll call "Cousin B") appeared among my list of matches on 23andme. I surmised that she was connected to my father's side since she was not matching my mother or maternal grandmother. I sent her a message and she responded later that day informing me that her great-grandmother was named Martha (Garnett) Coverson. Growing up, Aunt Martha's name was mentioned frequently as she and my grandmother, Jane were close. Both sisters lived together in Houston, Texas after leaving their hometown of Bellville in the late 1930s. Aunt Martha only had one child, named Lloyd Melvin (1934-2004), known to the family as "Cousin Son"; and he is the maternal grandfather of "Cousin B" (my 2nd cousin once removed).

My father tested with 23andme in February of 2018 and his results show that he shares 165 centimorgans across 8 segments with "Cousin B"; including the X-Chromosome. I share 70 centimorgans across 3 segments with this cousin. Aunt Martha and my grandmother were Half-sisters. Researching Martha's father's line (Milam Curry) there appears to be no connection to the sisters other than through their mother, Louise.


My father's Maternal Haplogroup is: L2c2a - Follows his matrilineal ancestry through mitochondrial DNA (MtDNA), which is passed from mother to child.

From 23andme

Dad's Maternal Line





Sources
  1. Louise's Heastone shows her year of birth as 1887, The 1900 Census shows her being born in May of 1887, Her death certificate has September 7, 1896 (The year incorrect).
  2. William Whitworth to Frank & Mary Travick, 1871; Deed Records, Volume P, Pages 278-280, Austin County Clerk, Bellville, Texas.
  3. 1899 Austin County Tax Assessment Rolls, Line 29, Chas. Garnett - Last tax record listed. His wife Jane was widowed in 1900.
  4. Austin County Official Public Records, Affidavit of Heirship of Louise "Mickey" Garnett, Volume 750, Page 706.
  5. Texas Department of State Health Services, Death certificates, 1903-1976, Certificate No. 16446, Harris County (1945), Louise Garnett, Father: Charlie Garnett, Mother: Jane Travice, Informant: Mabel Benjamin, daughter.
  6. Oral History from Idell Collins Graham (1922-2017), Louise Garnett's niece who knew her well.


Saturday, January 23, 2016

Slaves of Joseph Byers, Jr - Iredell County, North Carolina

  • Joseph Byers, Jr. (Nov. 24, 1775 - July 14, 1844) is the son of James Byers (1742-1807) and Margaret Smith Byers (1754-1806)
    • Joseph Byers, Jr., was named after his paternal Uncle Joseph Byers, Sr (1748-1829).
    • Joseph married Martha Locke on June 10, 1816, in Rowan County, North Carolina. Martha is the daughter of Richard Locke (1763-1819) and Jennet "Jane" Robinson Locke (1765-1829). 
    • Joseph and Martha had two daughters: Jane Julia Ann Byers & Margaret Narcissa Smith Byers.
    • Jane Julia Ann Byers married her 1st Cousin Joseph C. Simonton, son of Henry S. Simonton & Mary "Polly" Byers.
    • Margaret Narcissa Smith Byers married John F. Irwin of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
    • Surname Variations: Byars, Byers, Byas, Bias, Byus, Buys, Buise, Biars. (http://www.byersstl.com/tvb/Art/Forward.pdf)
    • Due to a courthouse fire in 1854 (Iredell County), many records were destroyed. Most of Joseph Byers probate records were destroyed leaving only two pages and his will. 


I discovered the slave owners of my family in May of 2010 after locating Ben, the son of my ancestors George & Lucy working in the household of Joseph Simonton. This led me to discover that his wife Jane Julia's maiden name was Byers (Which was the surname of several African-Americans who lived near my ancestors in 1870). I eventually found the will of Julia's father, Joseph Byers, Jr. which confirmed that my ancestors and several of their neighbors were enslaved on his plantation.

-Terrence A. Garnett


Timeline

Date/YearSourceEventPlace
10/3/1808     Inventory of James Byers Estate (p. 2)
Inventory of the Estate of James Byers, deceased
  • Joseph Byers, Jr purchased a Negro boy named James for $290
 Iredell County, North Carolina
1810           U.S. Census
Joseph Byers, Jr., Negro Property as of 1810
  • Owns 24 slaves (age categories are not listed for this census)
Iredell County, North Carolina
1815     
Iredell County Earliest Extant Tax List by: Jo White Linn
(p. 72)
 Iredell County, North Carolina - 1815 Tax List
Capt. Davidson's Company (District)
  • Joseph Byers, Jr. - 1 White Poll, 5 Black Poll, 475 Acres valued at $1,152 
Iredell County, North Carolina
4/9/1819 Will Book 2 (p.67-69) 
Joseph Byers, Sr., wills to his nephew Joseph Byers, Jr. Slave: Nero 
Joseph Sr wrote his will in 1819 and eventually passed in 1828. 

Iredell County, North Carolina
1/25/1819Will Book G (p. 528-530A)
Richard Locke to his daughter Martha Locke Byers -- Negro Slaves: Ale & Sarah.
Rowan County, North Carolina
1820     U.S. Census
Joseph Byers, Jr., Negro Property as of 1820
  • Males: 10 (14 & under), 8 (14-25), 1 (26-44), 1 (45 & older)
  • Females: 4 (14 & under), 6 (14-25), 1 (26-44)
Iredell County, North Carolina
5/4/1822Deed (L-227)
Joseph Byers, Sr., to nephew Washington Byers (Brother of Joseph, Jr.) Slaves: Reuben (16), Stefney (12), and King (10).
  • This is the slave named King mentioned in the  1843 will of Joseph Byers, Jr. 
Iredell County, North Carolina

2/24/1829  
Sale of Negroes
(Iredell County Estate Files)
The sale of 6 Negroes of the Estate of Joseph Byers, Sr., deceased 
(I've only listed the two slaves purchased by Joseph Jr.)
  • Joseph Byers, Jr. brought Amy for $150 - This is the slave named Emy mentioned in the 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Joseph Byers, Jr. brought King for $405 - This is the slave King mentioned previously in the 1822 deed between Joseph Byers, Sr., to his nephew Washington Byers. 
Iredell County, North Carolina
1830 U.S. Census
Joseph Byers, Jr., Negro Property as of 1830
  • Males: 7 (10 & under), 2 (10-23), 1 (24-25), 1 (36-54)
  • Females: 5 (10 & under), 1 (10-23), 2 (24-35), 1 (36-54)
Iredell County, North Carolina
1837     Iredell County Earliest Extant Tax List by: Jo White Linn
(p. 104)
Iredell County, North Carolina - 1837 Tax List
Capt. Fitzgerald's Company (District)
  • Joseph Byers - 1 White Poll, 14 Black Poll, 964 Acres valued at $3,800, Tax $6.14
Iredell County, North Carolina
9/17/1838Deed/Loan (T- 352B - 353A)Joseph Byers loans slaves to Joseph C. Simonton of Alabama (son-in-law).
  • Slaves: Gerre (George?), Suck, Sile (Cibby?), Tom, Ann, Julius
Iredell County, North Carolina
1840      U.S. Census
Joseph Byers, Jr., Negro Property as of 1840
  • Males: 6 (10 & under), 7 (10-23), 3 (24-35), 2 (36-54), 1 (55-99)
  • Females5 (10 & under), 4 (10-23), 2 (24-35), 1 (36-54)
Iredell County, North Carolina
12/6/1843 (probated in 1844)Will Book 2 (p. 296-297)
Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
To: Jane Julia Simonton - Negroes: Allen, Anthony, Nero, William, Big George, Tom, McCoy, Little George, Julius, Emy, Ealy, Suckey and her four children; Ann and child Vina; Cibby and children Lucetta and Loisa; and Caroline.

To: Margaret Narcissa Smith Erwin - Negroes: Jack, Henry, Alexander, Prince, King, Stephen, Isaac, Tom, Pinkney, Betsey, Maria, Sarah and child John, Lucy, Elouisa, Peggy, Narcissa, and Monrow.

Iredell County, North Carolina
1844        Charlotte Journal (Mecklenburg, NC)
July 26, 1844 Charlotte Journal
DIED, in Iredell County, on the 11th instant of dropsy, MR. JOSEPH BYERS, in the 69th year of his age.
Iredell County, North Carolina
11/13/1850    U.S. Census - Slave Schedules
Joseph Simonton (Spouse: J.J. Byers) -- 27 Slaves total
  • 57 year old, female, black
  • 45 year old, male, black
  • 42 year old, female, black
  • 35 year old, male, black 
  • 33 year old, male, mulatto 
  • 25 year old, male, black 
  • 25 year old, male, black 
  • 24 year old, female, black 
  • 24 year old, female, black 
  • 22 year old, female, black 
  • 20 year old, male, black 
  • 15 year old, female, black 
  • 12 year old, female, black 
  • 12 year old, female, black 
  • 12 year old, female, black
  • 10 year old, female, black
  • 9 year old, female, black
  • 9 year old, female, black
  • 7 year old, male, black
  • 7 year old, male, black
  • 6 year old, female, black
  • 6 year old, female, black
  • 5 year old, male, black
  • 5 year old, male, black
  • 3 year old, male, black
  • 3 year old, female, black
  • 1 year old, male, black
Iredell County, North Carolina
11/6/1850U.S. Census - Slave Schedules
John F. Irwin (Spouse: M.N. Byers) -- 24 Slaves total
  • 50 year old, male, black
  • 40 year old, male, black
  • 30 year old, male, black
  • 23 year old, male, black 
  • 23 year old, male, black 
  • 23 year old, male, black 
  • 19 year old, male, black 
  • 19 year old, male, black 
  • 16 year old, male, black 
  • 14 year old, male, black 
  • 8 year old, male, black 
  • 4 year old, male, black 
  • 4 year old, male, black 
  • 4 year old, male, black 
  • 55 year old, female, black
  • 35 year old, female, black
  • 28 year old, female, black
  • 26 year old, female, black
  • 15 year old, female, black
  • 8 year old, female, black
  • 5 year old, female, black
  • 3 year old, female, black
  • 2 year old, female, black
  • 1 year old, female, black

Mecklenburg County, North Carolina
1856-1859    Texas Tax Assessments Rolls
The families of J.C. Simonton, J.F. Irwin, and J.A. Huggins moved from North Carolina to Fort Bend County, Texas in 1856. 
  • 1856 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for J.C. Simonton, 28 Slaves, Valued at $ 11,200. [Online Image: 15]
  • 1856 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for Huggins & Irwin, 25 Slaves, Valued at $ 10,000. [Online Image: 8]
  • 1857 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for J.C. Simonton, 29 Slaves, Valued at $ 14,500. [Online Image: 16]
  • 1857 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for Huggins & Irwin, 35 Slaves, Valued at $ 14,000. [Online Image: 7]
  • 1858 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for J.C. Simonton, 29 Slaves, Valued at $ 14,500. [Online Image: 15]
  • 1858 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for Irwin & Huggins, 35 Slaves, Valued at $ 14,000. [Online Image: 8]
  • 1859 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for Joseph Simonton, 29 Slaves, Valued at $ 20,300. [Online Image: 13]
  • 1859 Fort Bend County Tax Assessment Rolls - Entry for Huggins & Irwin, 35 Slaves, Valued at $ 24,500. [Online Image: 7]
Fort Bend County, Texas
3/11/1859          Deed (E - 369)
 J.F. Irwin to Young &  Jones - Deed of Trust
  • A negro man named George of Dark complexion aged about __ years, now on the plantation of the said Irwin & Joel Huggins in the said county of Fort Bend. 
Fort Bend County, Texas
6/18/1860         U.S. Census - Slave Schedules
Joseph Simonton (Spouse: J.J. Byers) -- 33 Slaves total
(8 slave houses)
  • 65 year old, male, black
  • 48 year old, female, black
  • 38 year old, male, black
  • 38 year old, male, black 
  • 32 year old, male, black 
  • 35 year old, male, mulatto 
  • 26 year old, male, black 
  • 22 year old, male, black
  • 35 year old, female, black 
  • 35 year old, female, black 
  • 28 year old, female, black 
  • 24 year old, female, black 
  • 24 year old, female, black 
  • 21 year old, female, black 
  • 18 year old, female, black 
  • 18 year old, female, black
  • 18 year old, female, black
  • 14 year old, female, black
  • 14 year old, female, black
  • 12 year old, female, black
  • 12 year old, female, black
  • 19 year old, male, black
  • 19 year old, male, black
  • 12 year old, male, black
  • 12 year old, male, black
  • 11 year old, male, black
  • 11 year old, male, black
  • 6 year old, male, black
  • 6 year old, male, black
  • 10 year old, female, mulatto
  • 2 year old, male, mulatto
  • 2 year old, female, black
  • 1 year old, male, black

Fort Bend County, Texas
6/18/1860     U.S. Census - Slave Schedules
John F. Irwin (Spouse: M.N. Byers) -- 39 Slaves total
J.F. Irwin Slaves - 9 Slaves (2 slave houses)
  • 27 year old, male, black
  • 7 year old, male, black 
  • 2 year old, male, black
  • 35 year old, female, black 
  • 20 year old, female, black
  • 12 year old, female, black 
  • 10 year old, female, black 
  • 4 year old, female, black
  • 1 year old, female, black
Irwin &  Huggins Slaves (Partnership) - 30 Slaves (10 slave houses)
John F. Irwin & Joel A. Huggins both are listed with their separate slave property and then the slaves listed in their partnership. 
  • 55 year old, male, black
  • 50 year old, male, black
  • 36 year old, male, black
  • 31 year old, female, black
  • 25 year old, male, black 
  • 21 year old, male, black 
  • 13 year old, male, black 
  • 34 year old, male, black 
  • 13 year old, male, black 
  • 35 year old, male, black 
  • 40 year old, male, black 
  • 13 year old, male, black 
  • 10 year old, male, black 
  • 9 year old, male, black 
  • 4 year old, male, black
  • 4 month old, male, black 
  • 37 year old, female, black
  • 15 year old, female, black
  • 10 year old, female, black
  • 9 year old, female, black
  • 4 year old, female, black
  • 5 month old, female, black
  • 2 year old, female, black
  • 35 year old, female, black
  • 17 year old, female, black
  • 22 year old, female, mulatto
  • 17 year old, female, mulatto
  • 40 year old, female, black
  • 12 year old, female, black
  • 8 year old, female, black
Fort Bend County, Texas































12/23/1866
Freedman's Bureau Endorsements sent - Vol. 2 [147]
(p. 76)
Labor Contracts
Name of Planter: J.F. Irwin
Names of Freedman: Curtis Huggins, Mariah Huggins, Alice Huggins, Austin Shorrall, Monroe Byers, Vincy Jurin, Ann Wards, Louise Huggins, Ann Henry, Genoa, Jim Alonzo, Rachel Waters, Ben, Milley, Patsey, Sarah Waters, Peter Hunter, Amanda McCarty. 
Remarks: This contract provides that the party of the first part does promise to pay the party of the second part, one third (1/3) of the mill proceeds of the years crop of cotton, corn, and potatoes. Also to furnish provisions, and to give attention the sick, furnish medicine, when a Physician is required for the party of the second part to pay the doctors bill.
1867     
Freedman's Bureau Register of Letters Received & Contracts [Vol. 144]
(p. 138-139)
Labor Contracts
(No. 31) J.C. Simonton - Freedman: Isaac Byers, Bacchus Falls, Philip Byers, Francis Byers, Sarah Byers, Eliza Parks, Daniel Randon, Melinda Randon, Andrew Jackson, Fayette Byers, Mary Byers, Alex Byers, Angie Byers, Austin Byers, Louisa Byers, Tobe Jefferson, Caroline Jefferson, Frank Martin.
  • Date of Entry: 2/26/1867 
  • Date of Application: 1/22/1867
  • Date of Term: 1/1/1868
(No. 32) J.F. Irwin - Freedman: Curtis Huggins, Peter Irwin, Sarah Weeks, Columbus Walker, Albertus Long, Mary Long, Alice Sheral, Ann Ward.
  • Date of Entry: 2/26/1867 
  • Date of Application: 1/23/1867
  • Date of Term: 1/1/1868
Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas
5/19/1867Freedman's Bureau Endorsements sent - Vol. 2 [147]
(p. 85 + Loose Paper)
George Irwin (aka George Savannah) vs. J.F. Irwin
  • Dissatisfied with settlement claims, has paid too much for board of children. See Bill, See Contract - Settled, Satisfactory
    • George & Lucy to J.F. Irwin
      • Jan. 1866 - Cash to Lucy $20.00
      • Apr. 1866 - Cash to Susan $0.50
      • Apr. 1866 - Cash to George $1.80
      • Apr. 1866 - Candles for Susan $0.35
      • May 1866 - Cash to Lucy $0.10
      • May 1866 - Cash to Susan $2.50
      • May 1866 - Cash for shoes, George $2.00
      • Jun. 1866 - Cash to Laura $2.50
      • Dec. 1866 - Dress for Susan $10.00
      • Jan. 1867 - Board, Lucy 2 months $5.00
      • Jan. 1867 - Board, Laura $2.50
      • Jan. 1867 - Board, Susan $1.28
      • 10 months - Lucy $60.00
      • 8 2/3 months - George $52.00
      • 11 1/2 months - Susan $92.00
      • 5 months - Laura $15.00
      • 12 months - Fonso $ 36.00
      • -------------- SETTLED -----------------
      • Lucy, last 2 months
      • George, last 3 1/2 months
      • Susan, last 1/2 months
      • Laura, last 1 month
Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas
1870          U.S. Census
Fort Bend County, Texas, Pages: 4–9, 12-13, 20-21, and 25
A community of the formerly enslaved people who were previously held in bondage by Joseph Byers, Jr. and his heirs (John F. & Margaret N. Irwin and J.C. & Julia A. Simonton).

(Enumerated: August 1st - August 8th)
  • Dwelling & family #28, p. 4
    • Sherrill, Archy (Age: 30, North Carolina)
    • ---------, Caroline (Age: 25, Georgia)
  • Dwelling & family #31, p. 4 - [Slave Owner]
    • Irwin, John F. (Age: 56, North Carolina)
    • ------, Margaret N. (Age: 48, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #48, p. 6
    • Randon, Toby (Age: 38, Texas)
    • ----------, Louise (Age: 36, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #52, p. 7
    • Allen, Susan (Age: 50, Alabama) - Her older children were born in North Carolina.
  • Dwelling & family #54, p. 7
    • Emerson, John (Age: 45, North Carolina)
    • -----------, Hetta (Age: 34, North Carolina) 
  • Dwelling & family #56, p. 8
    • Jackson, Andrew (Age: 24, District of Columbia)
    • Byers, Andrew (Age: 23, North Carolina
  • Dwelling & family #57, p. 8
    • Byers, David (Age: 35, North Carolina)
    • -------, Cicily (Age: 30, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #58, p. 8
    • Byers, Austin (Age: 33, North Carolina)
    • -------, Louisa (Age: 33, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #59, p. 8
    • Sparks, Eliza (Age: 24, North Carolina)
    • Byers, Peter (Age: 91, Africa)
  • Dwelling & family #60, p. 8
    • Bostic, John (Age: 40, Alabama)
    • --------, Angie (Age: 22, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #61, p. 8B-9A
    • Byers, Philips (Age: 35, North Carolina)
    • -------, Mary A. (Age: 24, North Carolina)
    • Smith, Austin (Age: 21, North Carolina)
    • -------, Watson (Age: 25, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #63, p. 9
    • Byers, Lafayette (Age: 24, North Carolina)
    • -------, Mary (Age: 22, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #64, p. 9
    • Gayle, James M. (Age: 26, Mississippi)
    • Byers, Huley? (Age: 54, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #65, p. 9
    • Byers, King (Age: 60, North Carolina)
    • -------, Sina (Age: 48, Georgia)
    • Scott, Taylor (Age: 28, Georgia)
    • ------, Milley (Age: 23, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #66, p. 9
    • Byers, Pinkey (Age: 36, North Carolina)
    • -------, Harriet (Age: 31, Georgia)
  • Dwelling & family #68, p. 9
    • Spates, Caesar (Age: 23, Louisiana)
    • --------, Laura (Age: 19, North Carolina) - Geo & Lucy's child
  • Dwelling & family #69, p.9 - [My 4th great-grandparents]
    • Savannah, George (Age: 48, Alabama)
    • ------------, Lucy (Age: 42, North Carolina
  • Dwelling & family #93, p. 12
    • McClennon, Curtis (Age: 32, North Carolina)
    • --------------, Mariah (Age: 40, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #109, p. 13
    • Lewis, Waller (Age: 25, Virginia)
    • -------, Julia (Age: 19, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #178, p.20B-21A - [Slave Owner]
    • Simonton, Joseph (Age: 63, North Carolina) 
    • ------------, Julia A. (Age: 52, North Carolina)
  • Dwelling & family #214, p. 25
    • Byers, Thomas (Age: 37, North Carolina)
    • -------, Rebecca (Age: 36, Georgia)
Note: I've only listed the Head of House and their spouses.  A few of them I've listed the Head and particular boarders or relatives who were from North Carolina.
Precinct 3, Fort Bend County, Texas


The Families

A community of the formerly enslaved people who were previously held in bondage by Joseph Byers, Jr. and his heirs (John F. & Margaret N. Irwin and J.C. & Jane Julia Simonton). The other Byers in the area were brought to Texas in 1863 from the Estate of James Smith Byers, deceased. I've only listed those who were mentioned in the 1843 will of Joseph Byers, Jr.

George Savannah
Born: Circa 1822, Alabama 
Died: After 1871, Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas
  • There were two slaves named George on the plantation of Joseph Byers, Jr. "Big George" and "Little George". At this time I'm not certain which George is my ancestor as the terms "Big" and "Little" could mean that one was older and the other was younger, or that one of them was stocky and the other was slim. 
  • Not certain how or when Joseph Byers acquired George....was it by will, slave auction, etc. Was his mother on the plantation too?
  • Taken to Fort Bend County, Texas by his owners in 1856.
  • Was likely allowed to visit his wife Lucy on the Irwin place.
  • Listed as George Irwin in 1867 complaint concerning over payment of room & board of children.
  • Last appeared on the 1871 Fort Bend County Tax Rolls - [Geo Savannah, Line 41, Online image: 30]

Lucy (Byers) Savannah
Born: Circa 1828, Iredell County, North Carolina
Died: After 1870, Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas
  • Lucy was born into slavery on the plantation of Joseph Byers, Jr. in Iredell County, North Carolina. 
  • Her sister was Mariah McClinton.
  • I suspect that Thomas and Pinckney are also siblings of Lucy and Mariah.
  • She was listed in 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of her owner, she was given to Margaret Narcissa Smith Irwin, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Taken to Fort Bend County, Texas by her owners in 1856.
  • Lucy and her husband George along with their children remained on the Irwin Place after emancipation.
  • She died sometime after 1870, it may have been during childbirth with her last child Benjamin or possibly Typhoid Fever which killed quite a few people in the area around that time. In 1880, the younger children were being raised by their older siblings. 
  • She is my direct line maternal ancestor - According to 23andme, my Haplogroup is L2a1e.
Children of George & Lucy

  1. Susan Savannah Powell (b. Circa 1849, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. 28 March 1924, Houston, Harris County, Texas) - My 3rd Great-grandmother.
  2. Laura Savannah Spaights (b. Circa 1851, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. 20 March 1933, Houston, Harris County, Texas)
  3. Alphonso "Fonzy" Savannah (b. Circa 1852, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. 10 August 1929, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)
  4. Hannah "Anna" Savannah Thompson (b. Circa 1855, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. After 1880, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)
  5. Clara Savannah Thompson (b. Circa 1860, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 22 January 1937, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)
  6. Eliza Savannah Jones Howard (b. Circa 1862, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. After 1900, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)
  7. Mary Savannah (b. Circa 1864, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  8. Olivia "Livia" Savannah Brown Clow (b. Circa 1869, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. After 1940, New York County, New York)
  9. Benjamin "Ben" Savannah (b. Circa 1870, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 1 February 1917, DeSoto Parish, Louisiana)

Mariah (Byers) McClinton
Born: Circa 1830, Iredell County, North Carolina
Died: After 1880, Fort Bend County, Texas
Spouse: Curtis McClinton (Formerly Curtis Huggins, a slave of Joel A. Huggins).
  • Mariah was born into slavery on the plantation of Joseph Byers, Jr. in Iredell County, North Carolina. 
  • Her sister was Lucy Savannah.
  • Thomas and Pinckney may be siblings of Mariah and Lucy.
  • Listed in 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of her owner, she was given to Margaret Narcissa Smith Irwin, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Taken to Fort Bend County, Texas by her owners in 1856.
  • Mariah's met her husband Curtis on the Huggins and Irwin place in Fort Bend County, Texas.
  • She had a daughter named Lucy Ann (likely named after her sister) and a son named Thomas (possibly named after her suspected brother).
  • She and her husband were listed under the surname Huggins on the 1866-1867 Labor Contracts for Fort Bend County.
  • She and her family lived next door to Pink Byers in 1880 (Fort Bend County, Texas).
  • She appears to have passed sometime after 1880. 
  • The death certificate of her daughter Amanda Faulwell lists her maiden name as Sherrior, which is a variant of Sherrill (the surname Mariah's oldest daughter Alice is listed under in 1870). The informant was Amanda's son Gus Spencer.
Children of Curtis & Mariah
  1. Alice Sherrill Moore (b. Circa 1853, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. After 1874, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas) - Mariah's daughter from a previous union/relationship.
  2. Lucy Ann McClinton Tilly (b. Circa 1856, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 23 August 1945, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)
  3. Amanda McClinton Spencer Faulwell (b. 18 May 1861, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 16 February 1940, Houston, Harris County, Texas)
  4. Rebecca McClinton Armstrong (b. Circa 1866, Fort Bend County Texas - d. After 1900, Houston, Harris County, Texas)
  5. Thomas "Tom" McClinton (b. 14 December 1878, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 12 January 1941, Seguin, Guadalupe County, Texas)

Thomas "Tom" Byers
Born: Circa 1833, Iredell County, North Carolina
Died: After 1895, Fort Bend County, Texas
Spouse: Rebecca Huggins (A slave of Joel A. Huggins).
  • Thomas was born into slavery on the plantation of Joseph Byers, Jr. in Iredell County, North Carolina. 
  • Thomas may be a sibling of Pinckney, Mariah, and Lucy.
  • Listed in 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of his owner, he was given to Margaret Narcissa Smith Irwin, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Taken to Fort Bend County, Texas by his owners in 1856.
  • Thomas met his wife Rebecca on the Huggins and Irwin place in Fort Bend County, Texas.
  • He had a daughter named Maria (possibly named after his suspected sister Mariah)
  • In 1910, his grandson Tom Byers (son of Henry Byers) was listed in the household of Gus Spencer, grandson of Mariah McClinton.
  • Last appeared on the 1895 Fort Bend County Tax Rolls [Tom Byers - Line 41, pg. 18].
Children of Thomas & Rebecca
  1. Julia Byers Richardson (b. Circa 1855, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. May 15, 1930, Fulshear, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  2. Eva Byers Randon Scott (b. 27 May 1861, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 27 November 1937, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  3. Maria Byers Johnson Williams (b. Circa 1862, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. After 1900, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  4. Henrietta Byers Hall (b. Circa 1864, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. After 1900, Waller County, Texas)
  5. Fannie Byers (b. Circa 1866, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  6. Owen Byers (b. Circa 1869, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. After 1910, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  7. Henry Byers (b. 5 May 1871, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 27 April 1931, Simonton, Fort Bend County, Texas)

Pinckney "Pink" Byers
Born: Circa 1834, Iredell County, North Carolina
Died: After 1880, Fort Bend County, Texas
Spouse: Harriet Smith (a slave of Joel A. Huggins)
  • Pinckney was born into slavery on the plantation of Joseph Byers, Jr. in Iredell County, North Carolina. 
  • He may be a sibling of Thomas, Mariah, and Lucy.
  • Listed in 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of his owner, he was given to Margaret Narcissa Smith Irwin, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Taken to Fort Bend County, Texas by his owners in 1856.
  • Pinckney met his wife Harriet on the Huggins and Irwin place in Fort Bend County, Texas. It appears she may have previously belonged to Joel Huggins wife Caroline Moore of Georgia.
Children of Pinckney & Harriet
  1. John Byers (b. Circa 1860, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 24 November 1934, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  2. Sarah Byers Allen James (b. Circa 1863, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 23 March 1945, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)
  3. Sinie Byers Hughes (b. Circa 1867, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 4 October 1942, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)
  4. Matilda Byers Davis (b. 15 September 1871, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 23 June 1950, Houston, Harris County, Texas)
  5. Josephine Byers (b. Circa 1873, Fort Bend County, Texas)

Narcissa (Byers) Richards
Born: [Bet. Late 1820's - Early 1830's], Iredell County, North Carolina
Died: After 1860's, Fort Bend County, Texas
Spouse: William Richards
  • Narcissa was born into slavery on the plantation of Joseph Byers, Jr. in Iredell County, North Carolina. 
  • Listed in 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of her owner, she was given to Margaret Narcissa Smith Irwin, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Taken to Fort Bend County, Texas by his owners in 1856.
  • Unable to locate her in 1870.
  • Her name was listed on the Death certificate of her son.
Children of William & Narcissa
  1. William Richards (b. 15 December 1856, Fort Bend County, Texas - d. 9 March 1932, Fort Bend County, Texas)

King Byers
Born: Circa 1810, Iredell County, North Carolina
Died: After 1882, Fort Bend County, Texas
Spouse: Sinie Byers (Maiden name not known)
  • King was born into slavery most likely in Iredell County, North Carolina.
  • It is not known if King was born on the plantation of Joseph Byers, Sr., or did he belong to someone else previously. 
  • In 1829, at the death of his owner Joseph Byers, Sr., he was purchased by Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Listed in 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of his owner, he was given to Margaret Narcissa Smith Irwin, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Taken to Fort Bend County, Texas by his owners in 1856.
  • Not certain if his wife Sinie is the mother of all three children. In 1900, Sinie was listed in the household of John Scott (Millie's son) as his grandmother.
  • In 1880, there were three additional children listed as his: Charles Byers (b. 1863), Bill Byers (b. 1867), and Mollie Byers (b. 1870). A search of the 1870 U.S. Census for Fort Bend County revealed they were children of Caroline Hall (1st wife of Wade Hall). Not sure if they are children who were (1) born "outside" of King's marriage, (2) grandchildren (3) or children that he and his wife Sinie decided to take in and help raise when their mother passed.
  • Last appeared on the 1882 Fort Bend County Tax Rolls - [King Bias, Line 22, Stamped p. 1329]
Children of King
  1. Millie Byers Scott Lewis (b. Circa 1847, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. 6 February 1933, Fort Bend County, Texas) - DC list her mother as Ann Berkley. Not sure how accurate that is as the only Ann Berkley/Burkley in Fort Bend County was close in age to Millie. 
  2. Julia Byers Lewis (b. Circa 1851, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. After 1880, Fort Bend County, Texas)
  3. Sarah J. Byers Davis Murray (b. Circa 1854, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina - d. 18 November 1922, Brookshire, Waller County, Texas)

Aley (Locke) Davidson  
Born: Circa 1800, Rowan County, North Carolina
Died: After 1880, Fort Bend County, Texas
Spouse: Unknown
  • Aley was born into slavery on the plantation or Farm of Captain Richard Locke in Rowan County, North Carolina.
  • She is listed as (Ale in 1819 and Ealy in 1843)
  • At the death of her owner Richard Locke in 1819, she along with Sarah were given to his daughter Martha (Locke) Byers, wife of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • I suspect that Aley and Sarah were sisters and were related to the other slaves listed in the estate of Richard Locke. 
  • Listed in 1843 will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of her owner, she was given to Jane Julia Simonton, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • In 1880, she lived the household of Austin Byers (no relationship was given)

Sarah (Locke)
Born: Circa 1801-1806, Rowan County, North Carolina
Died: N/A
  • Sarah was born into slavery on the plantation or Farm of Captain Richard Locke in Rowan County, North Carolina.
  • At the death of her owner Richard Locke in 1819, she along with Aley were given to his daughter Martha (Locke) Byers, wife of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Sarah and Aley may be siblings.
  • Listed in 1843 Will of Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • At the death of her owner, she was given to Margaret Narcissa Smith Irwin, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.

Amy (Byers)
Born: Circa 1786, North Carolina or Virginia
Died: N/A
  • Amy's place of birth is currently unknown. It's possible she may have been born in North Carolina or Virginia.
  • She was mentioned in the will of Joseph Byers, Sr. (1819): "Also a negro woman and her two children. Which I placed in the hands of my brother, James Byers to remain with him during the lifetime of him and his wife, my sister-in-law Margaret Byers named Amy. I do will still to remain in the family while they continue together or until their own Estate descending from their father is distributed and the said woman and her two children together with any increase she may have, I will and devise that they shall be equally divided between all my said nephews and nieces, as their Father's estate may be divided agreeable to the spirit and intention at the time of their said divide. And if any one or more, do not amicably agree in said division they are not to hold, nor enjoy no part  of said last mentioned negro woman and her increase" - [I'm curious as to why Joseph Byers, Sr. wanted her to remain with in the family]
  • The names of Amy's two children were not mentioned in the 1819 will.
  • In 1829, at the death of her owner Joseph Byers, Sr., she was purchased by Joseph Byers, Jr.
  • Listed as Emy in the 1843 will of Joseph Byers, Jr. 
  • At the death of her owner, she was given to Jane Julia Simonton, daughter of Joseph Byers, Jr.